reciprocal的用法,小知识

发音,词性

英 ：[rɪˈsɪprəkl]

美 ：[rɪˈsɪprəkl]

• adj. 互惠的；相互的；倒数的，彼此相反的
• n. [数] 倒数；互相起作用的事物

[复数 reciprocals]

例句,用法

• 1.

  形容词的用法：A reciprocal action or agreement involves two people or groups who do the same thing to each other or agree to help each another in a similar way. 相互的; 互惠的

  例：

  They expected a reciprocal gesture before more hostages could be freed.

  他们期望在更多的人质被释放之前有互惠的表示。

词组短语

reciprocal relation互反关系

reciprocal transformation相互转化；反向变换；倒数转换

reciprocal relationship互反关系

reciprocal cross正反交；互交

reciprocal action互相酌；相互酌；交互作用

近义词

• adj. [贸易]互惠的；相互的；[数]倒数的，彼此相反的

词语辨析

这组词都有“共同的，相互的”的意思，其区别是：

reciprocal 着重互惠，有来有往。

joint 强调至少两人或两方共同占用，侧重指一个统一体。

mutual 着重彼此共有或共享，局限于双方的关系。

common 侧重两人或多人共有共同，但不暗示彼此间存在的等价关系。

更多扩展

• It has to be,I think,in way, reciprocal and symmetric."

• He came up with the relationship that nu bar, which is called wave number --He found the reciprocal.
  

  他也提出了它们与波数的关系，波数是波长的倒数。
  

• So the Mosaic covenant is neither unilateral-- this is now a bilateral covenant, mutual, reciprocal obligations--nor is it unconditional like the other two.
  

  所以摩西契约不是单边同意的-,是双边契约，包含了平等和互惠的责任，这个契约也不像其他两个是无条件的。
  

• That's like saying that a business should have reciprocal relations with every one of its accounts.

• This reciprocal arrangement will foster direct communication and vital consultations that will benefit both bodies.

• This successful program already in place with 36 other countries allows reciprocal travel without requiring visas.